DNK International By Elizabeth Were,Nairobi
A Milimani court has acquitted political activist Nuru Okanga who had been charged with publishing false, defamatory and threatening information on social media.
This is after finding that the prosecution failed to establish a prima facie case.
In a ruling delivered this morning , the court held that the prosecution did not link Okanga to the alleged video clip that formed the basis of the charges.
Okanga had been accused of posting a video on social media platforms, allegedly containing remarks deemed threatening to the Head of State William Ruto.
The prosecution claimed the video urged former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua to use his past experience as a District Commissioner to shoot the President.
During the hearing the investigating officer told the court that he was not an expert capable of determining whether the video was authentic or AI-generated.
He admitted that he relied on a report from the Communications Authority of Kenya (CAK) to proceed with the charges and did not personally play or analyse the video in court.
The officer also acknowledged that Okanga was a known political activist but could not conclusively determine whether the video amounted to political opinion protected under the law.
A digital analyst who testified in the case admitted that the video was not extracted from the accused person’s devices and conceded that the analytical tools used had emerging errors, raising questions about reliability.
In it’s ruling the court noted that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused authored or uploaded the video, emphasizing that no evidence had been established between Okanga and the alleged content.
The prosecution did not demonstrate compliance with the law on handling electronic evidence, including failure to show that telecommunication devices were tendered or properly extracted as required.
The court further found that the chain of custody and extraction process were not adequately demonstrated, contrary to Section 106 of the Evidence Act.
On whether there was a case to answer, the court ruled that the prosecution had failed to meet the threshold.
“This court finds that the prosecution has not demonstrated a prima facie case against the accused person in all three counts,” the magistrate ruled.
Consequently, the court acquitted Nuru Okanga of all charges under Section 210 of the Criminal Procedure Code, holding that he had no case to answer.
Nuru was represented by among others lawyers Babu Owino,Collins Abner and Shadrack Wambui among others.
[DNK-International@January 20,2026]
